Introduction
Akshar Purnima, also known as Akhuratha Purnima or Kaartika Purnima, is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month Kartik (October–November). It is a sacred and auspicious day in Hinduism, Jainism, and some regional traditions, marking the culmination of the holy Kartik month.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
In Hindu belief, Akshar Purnima is associated with various deities and stories:
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It is believed that Lord Vishnu took the form of Matsya (fish incarnation) on this day to save the Vedas.
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It is also revered as the day when Lord Shiva killed the demon Tripurasura, hence called Tripuri Purnima.
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In Swaminarayan tradition, it is the day when Aksharbrahma Gunatitanand Swami, a key figure in BAPS and Akshar Purushottam philosophy, returned to Akshardham.
For Jains, it marks the day when Lord Mahavira’s chief disciple Gautam Swami attained Kevalgyan (absolute knowledge).
Rituals and Celebrations
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Devotees take a holy bath in rivers, lakes, or sacred tanks early in the morning.
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People light lamps near Tulsi plants and in temples to mark the end of Kartik.
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In Gujarat and some parts of India, devotees offer food to Brahmins and saints, perform charity, and visit Swaminarayan temples.
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In Swaminarayan sampradaya, Annakut offerings are made, and Aksharbrahma Gunatitanand Swami is honored with devotional programs.
Fairs and Cultural Observance
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Dev Diwali is also celebrated on this day in Varanasi, when the ghats are lit with thousands of diyas.
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In some regions, floating lamps (deep daan) are placed in rivers to honor ancestors and gods.
Philosophical Meaning
"Akshar" means imperishable, and "Purnima" refers to the full moon. The day symbolizes eternal truth, light over darkness, and liberation from worldly attachments. It inspires reflection on one's spiritual journey.
Conclusion
Akshar Purnima is a day of spiritual elevation, selfless giving, and religious harmony. Celebrated across India in diverse forms, it reflects the timeless values of devotion, purity, and enlightenment.