Introduction to the Vrat:
Gaurivrat is a five‑day fast observed primarily by unmarried girls and women in Gujarat and parts of Maharashtra. It begins on Shukla Paksha Ekadashi in Ashadha (June‑July) and concludes on Purnima (full moon day). This vrat is dedicated to Goddess Parvati (Gauri Mata) and seeks to bless devotees with a virtuous life partner, emulating the divine union of Parvati and Shiva.
The Story Behind Gaurivrat:
Inspired by Goddess Parvati’s intense tapasya to win Lord Shiva as her husband, Gaurivrat reenacts her devotion, discipline, and love. Parvati’s unwavering faith pleased Shiva, resulting in their sacred marriage. Devotees observe Gaurivrat to align with Parvati’s virtues and devotion.
Why We Observe This Vrat:
Gaurivrat is performed to invoke blessings for a good husband, marital harmony, and peaceful family life. It also promotes inner and outer purity, paying homage to Parvati’s penance and values. Passed down through generations, it marks a spiritual upbringing for young women.
Key Traditions of Gaurivrat:
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Sankalp & Timing: Begins on Shukla Ekadashi of Ashadha with a vow (Sankalp) and lasts five days.
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Morning Rituals: Girls rise early, bathe, and wear simple, often white, clothes.
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Gauri Puja: Devotees draw Gauri’s image or place an idol and offer fruits, raw rice, flowers, kumkum, and incense.
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Fasting & Diet: Strict fast—only milk, fruits, and simple satvik food; avoid salt and grains.
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Devotional Practices: Chant Gauri mantras, recite vrat katha, and sing bhajans daily.
Significance of the Vrat:
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Marital Blessings: Seeks a righteous and loving life partner blessed by Parvati and Shiva.
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Purity & Discipline: Encourages self-purification and spiritual growth during the holy month.
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Honor to Devotion: Celebrates Parvati’s steadfastness, sacrifice, and ascetic penance.
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Cultural Rite of Passage: A cherished tradition marking spiritual maturity.