Introduction
Shattila Ekadashi is observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the Krishna Paksha during the Hindu month of Pausha. This sacred day is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is notable for the use of sesame seeds (til) in six different ways, which is the reason for its name: "Shat" means six and "Tila" means sesame.
Significance of the Name
Shattila Ekadashi emphasizes six specific uses of sesame: sesame bath, sesame paste, sesame water, consuming sesame, offering sesame in fire (havan), and sesame donation. These six acts are believed to purify the devotee and invoke divine blessings.
Mythological Story
As per the Padma Purana, a pious woman who worshipped God daily but never donated food was blessed with a house in heaven but with no food. Upon asking Lord Vishnu, she was advised to observe Shattila Ekadashi. After performing the fast with devotion and offering sesame donations, she attained abundance in the divine realm.
Vrat Rituals
Devotees wake up early, take a bath (preferably with sesame water), and worship Lord Vishnu with Tulsi leaves, sesame, and incense. Fasting is observed strictly or with fruits only. Special emphasis is given to donating sesame seeds to Brahmins or the poor.
Spiritual Importance
Observing this Ekadashi frees one from sins and negative karmas. It blesses the devotee with peace, prosperity, and spiritual upliftment. It is believed that by following all six sesame practices, one attains Vaikuntha (abode of Vishnu).