Indian Seasons 2026 – The Six Ritu in Traditional Hindu Calendar
In the traditional Indian calendar, the year is divided into six seasons known as Shad Ritu. These seasons are based on the movement of the Sun through the zodiac and changes in climate throughout the year.
Each Ritu lasts for approximately two months and reflects different weather conditions, agricultural cycles and cultural traditions. These six seasons play an important role in Ayurveda, festivals and lifestyle practices.
Seasonal changes are also influenced by important astronomical events such as the Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice, which mark the longest and shortest days of the year.
The Summer Solstice occurs when the Sun reaches its northernmost point in the sky, while the Winter Solstice occurs when the Sun reaches its southernmost position. These solar transitions influence seasonal cycles.
The Six Ritu (Indian Seasons)
The traditional Indian calendar divides the year into the following six seasons:
1. Vasant Ritu (Spring)
Vasant Ritu occurs during the months
of Chaitra and Vaishakha.
It is considered the season of renewal,
blooming flowers and pleasant weather.
2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)
Grishma Ritu falls in the months
of Jyeshtha and Ashadha.
This season is characterized by
rising temperatures and dry weather.
3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)
Varsha Ritu comes during
the months of Shravana and Bhadrapada.
It is marked by rainfall,
agricultural activity and cooler climate.
4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)
Sharad Ritu occurs in the months
of Ashwin and Kartik.
The sky becomes clear and the weather
becomes calm and pleasant after the monsoon.
5. Hemant Ritu (Pre-Winter)
Hemant Ritu falls in the months
of Margashirsha and Pausha.
The temperature begins to drop
and the climate becomes cooler.
6. Shishir Ritu (Winter)
Shishir Ritu occurs during the months
of Magha and Phalguna.
It is the coldest season of the year
with dry and chilly weather.
Importance of the Six Ritu
The six seasons are deeply connected with agriculture, Ayurveda and festivals. Many Hindu festivals and rituals are aligned with seasonal changes and natural cycles.
Understanding the six Ritu helps maintain harmony with nature and follow traditional lifestyle practices described in ancient Indian texts.
How many seasons are there in the Indian calendar?
The traditional Hindu calendar divides the year into six seasons known as Shad Ritu.
What are the six Indian seasons?
Vasant, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant and Shishir are the six seasons of the Indian calendar.
Why are six seasons important in Indian tradition?
They help define agricultural cycles, health practices in Ayurveda and timing of many festivals.