Indian Seasons (6 Ritu) 2026 – Traditional Six Seasons in Vedic Calendar and Their Significance

Unlike the Western system of four seasons, the traditional Indian calendar divides the year into six seasons, known as Shad Ritu. These six seasons are deeply rooted in Vedic tradition, Ayurveda and agricultural cycles.

Each Ritu lasts approximately two months and reflects changes in climate, lifestyle, health patterns and spiritual practices.

The Six Indian Seasons (Shad Ritu)

1. Vasanta Ritu (Spring)

Occurring around March–April, Vasanta represents renewal, growth and freshness. It is considered a time of creativity and new beginnings.

2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)

Around May–June, Grishma is marked by heat and strong solar energy. It emphasizes hydration, discipline and energy management.

3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)

During July–August, Varsha brings rainfall and cooling effects. It is associated with purification and emotional balance.

4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)

Around September–October, Sharad symbolizes clarity after rains. It represents maturity and calmness.

5. Hemant Ritu (Pre-Winter)

During November–December, Hemant is cool and strengthening. It supports nourishment and stability.

6. Shishira Ritu (Winter)

Around January–February, Shishira is the coldest period. It represents endurance, discipline and inward focus.

Importance of Six Seasons in Ayurveda

Ayurveda links each season with bodily doshas and recommends dietary and lifestyle adjustments. Seasonal awareness helps maintain balance and health.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

Indian festivals, rituals and agricultural practices are closely aligned with the six-season cycle. Each Ritu carries unique energetic and symbolic meaning.

Why does India have six seasons?

Due to geographical and climatic diversity, the traditional calendar recognizes six distinct seasonal phases.

How long does each Ritu last?

Each season typically lasts about two months.

Are Indian seasons different from Western seasons?

Yes, the Indian system divides the year into six, while Western systems use four seasons.

Do seasons affect health in Ayurveda?

Yes, each season influences body constitution and requires lifestyle adjustments.

Are festivals linked to specific Ritu?

Yes, many Indian festivals are aligned with seasonal transitions.