Introduction
Lohri is a vibrant harvest festival celebrated mainly in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and parts of North India. It is observed on the night before Makar Sankranti to express gratitude for a bountiful Rabi harvest and the blessings of nature.
Legend of Dulla Bhatti
The festival is associated with the folk hero Dulla Bhatti, often considered a Punjabi Robin Hood. He rescued poor girls and arranged their marriages. During Lohri, people sing the traditional “Sundar Mundriye” song in his honor around the bonfire.
Key Rituals of Lohri
Families and communities gather around a bonfire in the evening. Offerings of sesame seeds, jaggery, puffed rice, maize, and peanuts are thrown into the fire while dancing and singing traditional songs.
Special Joy for Children
Children go door-to-door singing songs and collecting Lohri treats like sweets, popcorn, peanuts, and money. This practice is similar to trick-or-treating in some ways.
Dance and Music Celebration
Lohri is incomplete without energetic Bhangra and Giddha dances and the rhythmic beats of the dhol. It's a festival of joy, community, and vibrant traditions.
Agricultural Significance
It marks the harvesting of Rabi crops and is a moment of celebration for farmers, giving thanks to nature for abundance and prosperity.
Modern Celebrations
Lohri is now celebrated beyond rural areas. In urban homes and social circles, especially for newborns or newlyweds, special Lohri events with music, food, and dance are organized.