Introduction
Shashthi Shraddh is observed on the sixth day (Shashthi Tithi) of the Krishna Paksha during Pitru Paksha. It is a sacred day for performing Shraddh rituals for deceased ancestors who passed away on this tithi, regardless of the month.
Religious Importance
The Shraddh ceremony is an act of gratitude toward the ancestors. It is believed that through proper offerings, the soul of the deceased attains peace and blesses their descendants with well-being, wealth, and spiritual upliftment.
Ritual Practices
Shraddh is usually performed by the eldest male member of the family. The following rituals are common:
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Tarpan – Water mixed with black sesame seeds and barley is offered while chanting the names of ancestors.
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Pinda Daan – Rice balls (pindas) made with sesame and ghee are offered to represent the ancestors.
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Feeding Animals – Cows, crows, and dogs are fed as they are considered messengers of the spirit world.
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Feeding Brahmins – Brahmins are offered food and donations (dakshina).
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Charity – Essentials such as clothes, food grains, and utensils are donated to the needy.
Scriptural Backing
Garuda Purana and Manusmriti elaborate on the importance of Shraddh rituals. Performing Shraddh on the exact lunar date strengthens the link between the living and the deceased.
Modern Context
In today’s times, Shraddh is still observed with devotion, especially in traditional households. Many temples also conduct group Shraddh rituals to guide families.
Conclusion
Shashthi Shraddh is a day to remember and honor those who came before us. It reflects dharma (duty), sanskar (values), and devotion — forming an essential link between past and present generations.