Introduction
Navami Shraddh is performed on the ninth day (Navami Tithi) of the Krishna Paksha during the Pitru Paksha period. It is dedicated to the ancestors who passed away on this particular lunar date, and is an important part of the sixteen-day Shraddh rituals.
Spiritual Significance
Performing Shraddh on the correct tithi is believed to bring peace to the departed souls and blessings to the family. Navami Shraddh helps one pay respect and express gratitude toward forefathers, strengthening spiritual connections and clearing ancestral karmic debts.
Who Should Perform Navami Shraddh
If a family member died on the Navami Tithi, then the closest male descendant (usually the son) performs this Shraddh. It is especially significant for mothers and women ancestors, making it one of the Shraddhs in which maternal souls are also appeased.
Rituals and Offerings
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Tarpan (water offerings mixed with black sesame, barley, and kusha).
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Pinda Daan (rice balls offered to the departed).
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Feeding cows, crows, and dogs, which are considered messengers of ancestors.
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Offering food, clothes, and dakshina to Brahmins.
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Charity to the poor in the name of ancestors.
Scriptural Basis
The Garuda Purana and other scriptures explain that timely Shraddh rituals help break the cycle of rebirth for the souls. Navami is considered powerful for maternal ancestors (Matrushraddha), as it can liberate their souls.
Conclusion
Navami Shraddh is a vital opportunity to remember and honor female ancestors and those who passed on Navami Tithi. Performing these rites with devotion leads to inner peace and family harmony.