Introduction to the Festival:
Hariyali Amavasya, also called Hariyali Amas, is observed on the Amavasya (new moon day) during the Shravan month (July–August) according to the Hindu calendar. The word "Hariyali" means "greenery," and this day celebrates nature, agriculture, and divine blessings.
It is widely celebrated in North India, especially in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, marking the arrival of the monsoon season.
The Story Behind Hariyali Amavasya:
Hariyali Amavasya honors nature’s abundance and fertility, recognizing the importance of rain and greenery for agriculture and life. The festival pays respect to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, who are worshipped in different regions on this day.
Why We Celebrate This Festival:
The festival celebrates the bounty of nature and the blessings of rains. It is a time to show gratitude towards the environment and seek prosperity and health for families. The day also promotes ecological awareness and tree plantation.
Key Traditions of Hariyali Amavasya:
Early Morning Rituals:
Devotees bathe early and perform prayers to their ancestors (pitra tarpan).
Worship:
Lord Shiva or Lord Vishnu is worshipped with bilva leaves, tulsi, fruits, and flowers.
Temple and Home Pujas:
Special pujas and offerings are made at temples and in homes.
Tree Plantation & Green Drives:
Many engage in planting trees and organizing environmental awareness activities.
Fairs and Cultural Events:
In regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat, fairs and cultural programs are organized, especially in Udaipur and Ambaji.
Women’s Prayers:
Women pray for the well-being and prosperity of their families.
Significance of the Festival:
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Symbolizes nature’s fertility and abundance.
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Encourages gratitude for rainfall and natural resources.
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Promotes environmental consciousness through tree planting.
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Dedicated worship to Lord Shiva and Vishnu in different regions.
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Fosters community bonding and cultural heritage.