Introduction
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti is observed annually on April 14 to honor the birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar — the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, a social reformer, jurist, economist, and tireless advocate for the rights of Dalits and marginalized communities.
Birth and Early Life
Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (Madhya Pradesh), Ambedkar belonged to a Dalit family facing severe caste-based discrimination. Despite adversities, he rose to become one of India’s most educated and respected leaders.
Educational Journey
He earned multiple degrees from prestigious institutions including Columbia University (USA) and the London School of Economics (UK), becoming one of the first Dalits to attain such academic success.
Role as the Father of the Constitution
Ambedkar led the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution, embedding ideals of equality, liberty, fraternity, and justice. His vision created a legal foundation for a secular and democratic India.
Social and Religious Reforms
Ambedkar fought against untouchability, casteism, and inequality. He established social organizations, fought for temple entry rights, and promoted education among Dalits. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, leading millions along with him in a movement for spiritual liberation.
Final Days and Legacy
Dr. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956. His ideas continue to guide India’s social policies and inspire movements for justice and human dignity.
Observance and Celebrations
Across India, his birth anniversary is celebrated with processions, seminars, public speeches, cultural programs, and tributes at statues and memorials. Schools and public institutions honor his contributions through educational activities.