Introduction
Vatsavitri Vrat Purnima is a significant Hindu fast observed by married women for the long life and well-being of their husbands. It is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Jyeshtha month by performing rituals under a sacred banyan tree (Vat Vriksha).
Legend of Savitri and Satyavan
The vrat is inspired by the legendary story of Savitri and her husband Satyavan. When Satyavan died, Savitri followed Yama (the god of death) and through her devotion and determination, persuaded him to restore her husband’s life. Her steadfast love and commitment became a symbol of ideal womanhood.
Significance of the Banyan Tree
The banyan tree is believed to be eternal and symbolic of immortality. It is said to represent the trinity — Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva — and worshipping it is considered highly auspicious for women observing this vrat.
Rituals of the Vrat
Women wake up early, bathe, and wear traditional attire. They offer turmeric, red powder, flowers, fruits, and water to the banyan tree. A sacred thread is tied around the tree while going around it 108 times, and the vrat katha (story) is recited or heard. Many observe a full-day fast.
Spiritual Significance
This vrat represents loyalty, devotion, and the sacred bond between husband and wife. It is a spiritual expression of prayer for marital bliss, strength, and protection.