Introduction
Sarvapitri Shraddh is the last and most significant day of Pitru Paksha. Also known as Mahalaya Amavasya, it is observed on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Krishna Paksha in the Bhadrapada month. This day is dedicated to paying homage to all ancestors, especially for those whose death dates are unknown or if Shraddh was not performed on the specific Tithi.
Spiritual Significance
This day holds immense importance in Hindu tradition. It is believed that performing rituals on Sarvapitri Amavasya brings peace and satisfaction to all departed souls, and earns the performer blessings for prosperity, protection, and liberation.
Who Should Perform Sarvapitri Shraddh
Any family member, especially sons or male relatives, should perform the rituals with devotion. Even if individual Tithi Shraddhs were done, this day serves as a collective remembrance and final offering to all ancestors.
Rituals and Offerings
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Holy bath and purification in the morning
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Offering tarpan with black sesame, barley, and water
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Performing pind daan with cooked rice and ghee
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Feeding cows, crows, and dogs
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Offering food and dakshina to Brahmins
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Reciting scriptures like Garuda Purana or Vishnu Sahasranama
Cultural Practices
Many households prepare satvik food and distribute it among the needy. Visiting sacred rivers like Ganga and performing Shraddh rituals there is considered highly auspicious.
Conclusion
Sarvapitri Shraddh is a heartfelt ritual of love, gratitude, and spiritual duty toward our ancestors. It bridges generations and brings divine blessings to the entire lineage.