Introduction
Matamah Shraddh is a specific Shraddh performed for one’s maternal grandfather. It is a part of the Pitru Paksha (ancestral fortnight), a time in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honoring and offering respect to deceased ancestors. The word "Matamah" refers to the mother's father, and performing his Shraddh ensures peace for his soul and blessings for the family.
Significance
In the Hindu tradition, while paternal ancestors are usually prioritized in rituals, maternal ancestors also hold a vital place. Performing Matamah Shraddh is a way to acknowledge the love, heritage, and blessings passed down through the maternal lineage.
Ritual Practices
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The rituals are performed on the specific tithi (lunar date) of the maternal grandfather’s death during Pitru Paksha.
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It involves taking a bath, wearing clean clothes, and setting up a sacred place for the puja.
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Tarpan is offered with water, sesame seeds, and barley while chanting mantras.
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Pind Daan (offering of rice balls) is done to help the soul attain peace.
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Brahmins are fed, and food is offered to animals like cows, crows, and dogs.
Benefits and Beliefs
It is believed that performing Matamah Shraddh grants relief to the soul of the maternal grandfather, brings mental peace, removes ancestral obstacles (pitru dosha), and brings harmony to the maternal side of the family.
Conclusion
Matamah Shraddh reflects the deep-rooted values of respect and remembrance in Indian culture. It strengthens the bond between generations and is a meaningful expression of gratitude toward maternal ancestors.