Introduction
Chaturdashi Shraddh is observed on the fourteenth day (Chaturdashi Tithi) of the Krishna Paksha during Pitru Paksha. This day is specifically designated for ancestors who passed away on the Chaturdashi Tithi.
Spiritual Significance
Chaturdashi is considered inauspicious in Hindu belief, as many violent or accidental deaths are believed to occur on this day. Hence, Shraddh performed on Chaturdashi is crucial for peace of such departed souls and to help them attain liberation.
Who Should Perform Chaturdashi Shraddh
This Shraddh is especially significant for individuals whose family members died in accidents, due to weapons, or unnatural causes. Sons or close male relatives are expected to perform the rituals; in their absence, other family members can arrange the rites.
Main Rituals of the Day
-
Taking a holy bath and wearing clean clothes
-
Offering tarpan with sesame seeds, barley, and water
-
Performing pind daan with devotion
-
Feeding animals like crows, cows, and dogs
-
Offering food and dakshina to Brahmins
Scriptural Relevance
According to scriptures such as the Garuda Purana and Matsya Purana, Chaturdashi Shraddh helps calm the souls who died in sudden or violent ways, and grants them peace in the afterlife.
Conclusion
Chaturdashi Shraddh is a solemn observance meant to ensure that even those who faced tragic ends receive spiritual respect and remembrance. It brings peace to both the ancestors and the family performing it.