Introduction to the Festival
Maha Ashtami, also known as Durga Ashtami, is the eighth day of Navratri and a major highlight of the Durga Puja celebrations. It falls on the Ashtami tithi (eighth lunar day) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Ashwin (September–October). This day is dedicated to Goddess Durga in her fierce and powerful form known as Mahishasuramardini – the slayer of the demon Mahishasura.
Mythological Significance
According to the Devi Mahatmya, it was on this day that Goddess Durga manifested her divine power and annihilated the demon Mahishasura, ending a long-standing battle between good and evil. The fierce form of the goddess, carrying multiple weapons and riding a lion, is widely worshipped on this occasion.
Kanya Puja Ritual
One of the most sacred rituals of Maha Ashtami is Kanya Puja, where nine young girls (symbolizing the nine forms of Durga) are worshipped. Their feet are washed, they are adorned with gifts, and offered special meals. This ritual celebrates the purity, divinity, and power of the feminine energy.
Sandhi Puja
In regions like Bengal, the transition between Ashtami and Navami – known as Sandhi Kaal – is marked by a special ritual called Sandhi Puja. It is believed that Goddess Chamunda appeared during this time to kill the demons Chanda and Munda. Devotees light 108 lamps, offer 108 lotus flowers, and perform intense aarti to mark the divine moment.
How It Is Celebrated
Temples and pandals are adorned with flowers, lights, and traditional decorations. Special bhog is prepared, and devotees observe fasts and offer prayers. Cultural programs, dhunuchi dance, and community feasting add vibrancy to the day.
Spiritual Importance
Worshipping Goddess Durga on Maha Ashtami is believed to grant immense strength, protection from evil, and spiritual growth. It inspires devotees to awaken their inner power and live a righteous life.
Conclusion
Maha Ashtami is a celebration of feminine divine strength, victory over evil, and the inner transformation of the soul. It holds immense importance for devotees across India and is observed with unwavering devotion and grandeur.