Introduction
Nirjala Upvas is one of the strictest and most spiritually intense fasts in Hindu tradition. As the name suggests, it involves complete abstinence not just from food, but also from water — making it a test of devotion, discipline, and physical endurance.
Meaning of the Name and Nature of the Fast
‘Nirjala’ means ‘without water.’ On this day, devotees refrain from eating or drinking anything and dedicate themselves to spiritual practices like prayer and chanting.
Religious Significance and Beliefs
It is believed that observing Nirjala Upvas yields the spiritual merit equivalent to all the other Ekadashis combined. The fast is a symbol of complete surrender and purification.
Story of Nirjala Ekadashi
The origin of this fast is tied to Bhima from the Mahabharata, who found it difficult to observe fasts. Sage Vyasa advised him to observe one single, intense fast on Nirjala Ekadashi, which would offer the fruits of all other Ekadashis.
How the Fast is Observed
Devotees eat a light meal the previous day and abstain from food and water on the Ekadashi day. They engage in worship, reading scriptures, and staying awake through the night. The fast is broken on the next day, Dwadashi.
Modern-Day Relevance
Even today, people keep this fast as a way of testing their inner strength and enhancing focus and self-discipline. It is advised to consider personal health before attempting a waterless fast.
Conclusion
Nirjala Upvas is a powerful spiritual practice, combining physical austerity with inner devotion. It reflects true surrender and offers an opportunity for deep inner cleansing and connection with the divine.