Introduction
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed annually on September 30 in Canada. It honors the survivors of residential schools, their families, and communities, and acknowledges the intergenerational trauma caused by this dark chapter in Canadian history.
Historical background
Residential schools were government-funded and church-run institutions aimed at assimilating Indigenous children by removing them from their culture, language, and families. Over 150,000 Indigenous children attended these schools, with many suffering abuse, neglect, and even death. The day was established as part of the 94 Calls to Action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Purpose and significance
The day promotes awareness about the harmful legacy of residential schools and the ongoing impact on Indigenous communities. It serves as a time of reflection, education, and dialogue to foster healing and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians.
Observance and celebrations
Canadians are encouraged to wear orange as a symbol of remembrance and support. Events include educational workshops, storytelling, memorials, art installations, and moments of silence. Schools and public institutions often host programs to increase understanding of Indigenous history and culture.
Legacy and reflection
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is also known as Orange Shirt Day, originating from the story of Phyllis Webstad, whose orange shirt was taken away at a residential school. The day stands as a reminder that every child matters and aims to create a future rooted in respect, equality, and inclusion.
Conclusion
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is more than a federal holiday—it is a collective commitment to learn from the past, recognize the truth, and work toward a just and inclusive future for Indigenous peoples in Canada.