Introduction:
Mahavir Jayanti is the supreme and sacred festival of Jainism. This festival is celebrated on the Shukla Trayodashi Tithi of the Chaitra month, on which day the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, Lord Mahavir, was born. This day is celebrated with the message of non-violence, truth, renunciation, and self-control.
Mythology:
Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in Vaishali (in present-day Bihar) in the house of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. Queen Trishala had 16 auspicious dreams before his birth, seeing which astrologers predicted that the child would be a great soul. Mahavir Swami renounced his royal life at the age of 30 and attained Kevala Jnana after severe penance. He taught the path of non-violence and truth throughout his life.
Why We Celebrate Mahavir Jayanti:
This festival is an occasion to remember the ideals and teachings of Lord Mahavir. This day gives us the message to live with empathy, precision, and self-control. This festival inspires us to incorporate the core principles of Jainism – non-violence, Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and self-purification – into our lives.
Main Traditions:
Temple Rituals: Jain temples are adorned with flowers and lamps. Lord Mahavir's idol is anointed with water and milk, and ‘Snatra Puja’ is performed.
Processions: Processions are organized with Lord Mahavir's idol seated on a chariot, where bhajans, kirtans, and religious songs are sung.
Religious Activities: Devotees observe fasts, recite Jain scriptures, and engage in charity. Discourses by Sadhus and Sadhvis are also organized in many places.
Community Service: Donating to the needy and practicing compassion are also important parts of this festival.
Significance:
Mahavir Jayanti is a symbol of peace, tolerance, and spiritual development. Mahavir Swami states that true happiness lies not in material comforts but in self-control, compassion, and self-purification. His principles are equally applicable today and provide guidance for the well-being of humanity.