Introduction:
Maha Shivratri is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the month of Phalguna. This day is especially dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. Devotees observe fasting, chant mantras, perform puja (worship), and stay awake the entire night in devotion.
Legends and Mythological Background:
There are several popular legends behind Maha Shivratri:
During the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a deadly poison called Halahala emerged. To save the universe, Lord Shiva drank the poison, which turned his throat blue. Hence, he is known as "Neelkanth" (the blue-throated one). It is believed that this event occurred on the day of Maha Shivratri.
According to another belief, Lord Shiva performed the Tandava dance on this night, representing the cosmic cycle of creation and destruction.
Some legends also say that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati were married on this day, making their ceremonial worship especially significant.
Why is Shivratri Celebrated:
This festival is observed by devotees as a way to attain inner peace, spiritual growth, and union with Lord Shiva through fasting and worship. The day symbolizes peace, penance, and devotion. It is believed that worshipping Lord Shiva on this day with true devotion leads to the destruction of sins and liberation (moksha).
Major Traditions:
Observing fast and staying awake all night (jagaran)
Offering water, milk, ghee, honey, and Bel leaves on the Shivling
Chanting the mantra “Om Namah Shivaya”
Listening to bhajans, kirtans, and mythological stories of Shiva
Temples are decorated, and crowds gather for darshan (auspicious viewing)
Significance:
Maha Shivratri is not just a festival but an opportunity for spiritual upliftment. It is a step toward overcoming negativity and awakening the inner self. With Lord Shiva’s blessings, devotees gain patience, prosperity, and spiritual strength.