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Epiphany

Introduction

Epiphany is a Christian festival celebrated on January 6, marking the visit of the three wise men (Magi) to baby Jesus and the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles. It is also known as Three Kings' Day in many cultures and is considered the end of the Christmas season in Western Christianity.

History and origin

Epiphany derives from the Greek word epiphaneia, meaning “appearance” or “manifestation.” It commemorates two key events: the arrival of the Magi from the East bearing gifts for Jesus, and in some traditions, the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the Jordan River. It has been celebrated since the 4th century.

Celebration and events

Epiphany traditions vary around the world:

  • Processions and plays reenacting the journey of the Magi

  • Blessing of homes with chalk symbols (e.g., 20+C+M+B+25)

  • Feasting and cakes, such as the “King Cake” in many cultures

  • Epiphany water blessings in Eastern Orthodox traditions

  • In Spain and Latin America, parades and gift-giving occur on this day

Significance

Epiphany highlights the universal recognition of Jesus as the Son of God and King, symbolizing divine revelation and inclusion of all nations in the Christian faith.

Conclusion

Epiphany blends faith, tradition, and culture, reminding believers of the importance of spiritual awakening, gratitude, and spreading goodwill to all.

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