introduction to the Vrat:
Dashama Vrat is an important Hindu religious observance, particularly observed by unmarried girls (kumari kanya). This vrat is mainly celebrated in Gujarat and Maharashtra and aims to seek the long life and happy life of a husband. The vrat begins on the 10th day of the bright fortnight of the Ashadha month (Ashadh Shuddha Dashami) and lasts for five days. During these days, special pujas, fasts, and rituals are performed.
The Story Behind the Vrat:
According to mythological stories, Goddess Parvati undertook rigorous penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. This vrat is a symbol of that penance. The story goes that Goddess Parvati performed this vrat and received Lord Shiva’s blessings, which enabled her to marry him. By observing this vrat, unmarried girls are believed to find their desired life partner and are blessed with good fortune.
Why We Celebrate This Vrat:
This vrat is primarily performed by unmarried girls for the wish of finding their desired husband and a happy married life. It is also observed by married women to pray for their husband’s long life and happiness. This vrat is believed to bring good fortune, prosperity, and happiness into life.
Key Traditions of the Vrat:
Beginning of the Vrat:
The vrat starts on Ashadha Shuddha Dashami. Women bathe and initiate the vrat on this day with purity.
Puja Methodology:
On this day, women perform a special puja of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, offering milk, water, Bilva leaves, kumkum, and flowers.
Fasting:
Women observing the vrat fast for five days, consuming only fruits and performing a strict diet.
Vawani (Seed Sowing Ritual):
On this day, women sow seven types of grains in a clay pot and water them every day as part of the ritual.
Jagran (Night Vigil):
On the last day of the vrat, a night vigil (Jagran) is held where women stay awake all night, singing bhajans and hymns.
Completion of the Vrat:
On the fifth day, the vrat concludes with the immersion of Jwaras (seeds) in water.
Significance of the Vrat:
Long Life for the Husband:
By performing this vrat, women seek blessings for their husband's long life and good health.
Fortune and Prosperity:
This vrat helps unmarried girls to find their desired life partner and ensures a prosperous married life.
Spiritual Upliftment:
The vrat helps in purifying the soul and aids in spiritual progress.
Family Bliss:
This vrat ensures peace, happiness, and prosperity within the family.
Dashama Vrat is not just a spiritual act; it is a path to attaining happiness, prosperity, and family joy. It provides an opportunity to receive the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.