Introduction
Chhath Puja is a sacred Hindu festival mainly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya and is marked by rigorous fasting and rituals.
When is Chhath Puja celebrated?
The festival begins on the sixth day after Diwali and continues for four days, from Kartik Shukla Chaturthi to Kartik Shukla Saptami. It is observed with great faith and purity.
Significance of Fasting and Purity
Devotees observe strict discipline and cleanliness. The fast is often Nirjala (without water), making it one of the most challenging fasts. Devotees perform rituals at riverbanks or water bodies.
Four-Day Rituals
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Nahay Khay – Devotees bathe and consume a single, pure meal.
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Kharna – On the second day, devotees prepare kheer from jaggery and rice, eat it at night, and begin a 36-hour waterless fast.
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Evening Arghya – On the third day, devotees offer Arghya (sacred water) to the setting sun at riverbanks.
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Morning Arghya – On the final day, devotees offer Arghya to the rising sun and break their fast.
Religious Significance of Chhathi Maiya
Women especially pray to Chhathi Maiya for the well-being, prosperity, and longevity of their children and family. She is considered a benevolent goddess who blesses with motherhood and protection.
Environment-Friendly and Hygienic Observance
Chhath Puja promotes environmental awareness and hygiene as rituals are performed in natural water bodies with utmost cleanliness.
Importance of the Festival
Chhath Puja is a festival of faith, discipline, and purification. It strengthens family bonds, promotes patience, and connects people with nature and divinity.