Introduction
Bol Choth, also known as Bahula Chaturthi or Bahula Choth, is a sacred Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Krishna and cows (Gau Mata). It is mainly observed in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and some parts of Maharashtra on the Krishna Paksha Chaturthi (4th day of the waning phase of the moon) in the month of Shravan.
Significance of the Festival
The day is considered highly auspicious for worshipping cows, which hold a special spiritual and cultural status in Hinduism. Devotees seek protection and prosperity for their families, especially for the well-being of their children and livestock.
Mythological Story
According to legend, a cow named Bahula was going to feed her calf when a lion stopped her in the forest. She pleaded with the lion to let her feed her calf once, promising to return. The lion agreed. Bahula kept her promise, and seeing her honesty and sacrifice, the lion released her. Lord Krishna, witnessing this, blessed Bahula and declared the day to be celebrated as Bahula Chaturthi, honoring the love between a mother and her child.
Observances and Rituals
On Bol Choth, devotees abstain from eating milk or milk products for the entire day. Cows are worshipped with tilak, garlands, and offered special food. Women especially pray for the health and longevity of their children. In villages, processions and cow worship are common sights.
Vrat and Fasting
Many women observe a strict fast (vrat) on this day. The fast is usually broken only after performing cow worship in the evening. Devotees believe that observing this vrat brings blessings, especially protection from untimely death and peace in the family.
Cultural Importance
This festival promotes values like truth, promise-keeping, sacrifice, and reverence towards animals, especially cows. It also serves to strengthen the bond between humans and nature.
Conclusion
Bol Choth or Bahula Chaturthi is a beautiful festival that honors the divine bond of motherhood, the sacredness of cows, and the importance of promises. It reflects core Hindu values of compassion, dharma, and devotion.